1.2 Convection Currents and the Mantle



Vocabulary


Heat Transfer: the movement of energy from a warmer object to a cooler object
Density: The measure of the amount of mass there is in a volume of a substance
Radiation: The transfer of energy through empty space
Conduction: Heat transfer by direct contact through particles of matter
Convection: Heat transfer by the movement of a heated fluid
Convection Currents: The flow that transfers heat within a fluid

Outline



  • Summary

    • Heat form core affects mantle using convection currents
    • Three heat transfers- Radiation, Conduction, and Convection
    • Convection Currents in Earth for more than 4 billion years
  • Radiation

    • Heat Transfer through empty space
    • No direct contact
  • Conduction

    • Direct contact of particles of matter
    • Heat goes to cold, not visa versa
  • Convection

    • Movement of heat in a fluid
    • Convection currents
    • Gets heated, hot moves to top, goes to bottom, and then gets re-heated

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